After a long talk about the other half of Batmanized protagonists in Person of Interest, we are finally going to meet the “rich and genius” half of the duo. Fair warning, I was going to put this part along with John Reese in the first post as it seems to be more fitting to talk about the core team in one coherent writing. But since John Reese took a bit longer than what I expected, and to delve into Harold Finch’s psyche will guarantee another week of procrastination, I had to put the two in different segments.
It is impossible to talk about Harold Finch without The Machine. And I will try to make a superficial personality analysis on The Machine, because it might not be immediately obvious to define The Machine as a “character” while it’s clear that The Machine evolves during the span of the show. It also show decisive maneuver that can be considered as betraying its purpose as, you know, machine. And it might be a herculean task, to say the least, but I will try my best. Just keep an open mind that it might not be a complete psych eval, but hopefully enough glimpses to show you that The Machine has a soul, or its AI counterpart.
Harold Finch
To say Harold Finch is complicated character is an understatement. Even towards the end, I think it’s impossible to truly decrypt his personality as a whole. There are a few things that we can already infer from the first episode though, about him being A VERY PRIVATE PERSON (I’m sorry I can’t help myself). This might not came to a surprise that a man who invented a surveillance system is paranoid, I think it’s still fresh in our memory when Mark Zuckerberg was shown to cover his webcam. But Finch went above and beyond in protecting his identity. John Reese lost his identity due to his redacted military record, but Finch deliberately created multiple identities to stay hidden. There is a page in fandom if you want to see how many identities of his that are known or mentioned throughout the series. There is also no apparent motivation as to why he is so inclined to protect his true identity and it had never been made clear by the showrunner.
If we move past his secretive nature, Finch is the leader and moral compass to the entire team. He is uncomfortable in giving out his identity, but he also ready to get his hands dirty. In the arguably the most controversial episode, No Good Deed, that aired a year before Edward Snowden’s whistle-blowing, he is not afraid to share who he is to save Henry Peck, an NSA agent who is about to uncover the existence of The Machine and almost got killed for it, and get him out of the country as soon as possible while confirming his suspicions. In the same episode, we can also conclude that Harold found it hard at understanding people, other than Grace–his ex-fiancée.
Because of the flashbacks we were generously given, we can see that Finch underwent his own personal growth, or should I say personal hell. Yes, Finch has always had a high-dollar taste and was secretive by nature. But the meaning of humanity did not come naturally to him. I’m not saying that Finch has no concept of morality or think very little of humankind, but he was ready to ignore the lives of ordinary people. The irrelevant numbers.
Due to his paranoid nature, Harold Finch only had a friend throughout his adult life: Nathan Ingram. A dear friend he met during his time in MIT. Together with Nathan, he started a company called IFT where Nathan becomes the face of the company, while Harold stays in the shadow as a silent partner. After the 9/11, Finch and Nathan started to work on a secret surveillance system that able to prevent premeditated violence attack from happening. And they did, they call it The Machine, which will be referred to as Research by the ISA.
I have no background in computer science whatsoever, but I will try to at least shed a light on what The Machine is. The Machine is some sort of Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) that able to sift through the government feed, whether legal or slightly less legal channels. The Machine is an enclosed system, or better referenced as a “black box”, which means nobody can tinker with the algorithm inside. As an advocate of privacy, Finch cannot trust the government with an omniscient ASI to watch over the people. The output is social security number, which tells the people involved to take a closer look at the identified party.
Unfortunately, The Machine sees everything. Violent crimes involving ordinary people. People like you. The government consider these people irrelevant. And so did Finch, initially. He built The Machine to protect everyone, not someone. Every day at midnight, he programmed The Machine to delete these irrelevant numbers. But alas, Nathan saw this. Nathan argued that these people can be saved if only they act. Finch didn’t budge, with the reason mentioned above. This drove Nathan to take matters in his own hand. On the day before he hand over The Machine to the government, he installed a “backdoor” to The Machine as a mean to save these irrelevant numbers. Finch caught on to him, and told him that by installing this backdoor–contingency–, Nathan just put himself at risk if the government found out while also shouted that Nathan should stop playing God.
There were approximately eight people who knew the existence of The Machine. The people from the government decided to keep the secret close to their chest. Nathan died in a terrorist attack set by a government agent, where Finch was close by. The explosion caused prolonged injuries to Finch, and he had to spend the rest of his life limping. Finch carried the torch and abdicate his life to save the irrelevant numbers, at least in New York. Finch also have to let go of his fiancée, Grace, by pretending that he was dead in the explosion.
Few months had passed before he finally able to meet and in turn hire John Reese. Finch is the genius engineer/tinkerer behind John Reese’s crime-fighting endeavor, often provide technical support and at some point during Season 1, ready to sacrifice his life for Reese. Finch often questioned the morality and ethics, especially regarding The Machine. From the start, Finch always keep The Machine at an arms length. Although he gave it “life”, he still does not trust The Machine to make decision regarding life. At some point before Samaritan–The Machine’s nemesis and successor in the government–went online, The Machine “tasks” the team to eliminate the senator that could make Samaritan replace The Machine. Harold was furious, he refused to murder someone just to save The Machine, therefore the saving people fiasco. He’s afraid that if they murder the senator, they will be just operatives to The Machine, and there will be no stopping them from killing more people.
Although his team consisted of murderers (Reese, Shaw, and Root), he insisted that lethal force should not be utilized unless it’s in a life-threatening situation. Harold, to me, should be considered a philosopher before anything else. He chose a library as a home base throughout Season 1-4, where he used the books’ Dewey Decimal Classification to decipher the code given by The Machine. His collection spans from political novel to popular works such as Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen. In fact, The Machine, although seemed colloquial, can be inferred that its name was derived from the book Harold and Nathan seemed so fond of, The Ghost in The Machine.
With ample but seemingly straightforward evidences of Harold Finch’s personality, I will try my best to decipher him. Harold is secretive to the point of creating multiple identities to keep himself safe. Though it seemed that each identity shares common core traits that made sure Finch did not confuse it with each other. Having too many identities can prove counterproductive if one tried to live it, as it might lead to identity confusion where one can feel distortions in time, memories, etc. My point is, it can be overwhelming to live out multiple identities at once. Con-men and women are susceptible to such issues, but Harold does not seem to struggle with it.
Harold is also a proponent of every life matters. No, not like #AllLivesMatter we see in our social media feed these days. He argues that no life is more important than others, especially towards The Machine. Harold taught The Machine that even if the probability of survival might increase, no life should be abandoned. Harold not only taught The Machine to think for itself, but also to care. This speaks a lot to his character. Even us humans are fallible to the same moral dilemma, and might just take the high road to save more people in the trolley problems. Harold had to made sure he built an ASI that cares towards all human lives without exception, because of its omniscient properties, and omnipotent possibilities.
His childhood was mostly shaped by his father who suffered from early-onset dementia, where he became obsessed with memories. He also tapped into ARPANET, the internet predecessor, when he was very young. He has an inventive mind, even considered in the show as responsible in creating the online social networking because The Machine needs more data, and as it turns out, most people are happy to volunteer it.
Finch are not very well-equipped to connect with others, due to his secretive nature and his life dedication to computers. His social circle is limited to Nathan Ingram, John Reese (and later the main team), and Grace. But he showed fluency, literacy, and to some extent even empathy when meeting new people with no sign of social awkwardness. It is possible that this stems from his general distrust towards people, as people’s actions are the thing that surprises him the most. And I assume this unpredictability nature of human heart terrifies Harold.
To sum it up, Harold is still an enigma of human personality. A man with strict code of honor but isn’t afraid to bend or even break the rules as long as it doesn’t break his code. Finch is incredibly gifted, not only in the sense of intellectual or academic but also in the sense of philosophy. He enforced a utilitarian philosophy to an ASI, but is forgiving and probably quite permissive to humans. He understand the implication of creating a “God”, therefore he prepared it the best he could.
I barely mentioned Grace at all because, and I’m really sorry for this, she is not very interesting. For a woman that supposed to capture the heart of a man who refuse to conform to the norm and has his own set of morality, she was quite vague and…normal. Too normal. I can argue that that’s probably the writer aimed for. She gave Harold a sense of comfort. A woman to tether the creator of God to the world. Best I can tell, she’s a plot device. Which is fine, because the world of Person of Interest is already very complicated, and we need to be reminded that Harold Finch is indeed human. That Grace used to be his world and due to unforeseen circumstances, he had to leave her behind. My problem with Grace is she seems very generic. While understandable, the writers have created multiple interesting characters that aren’t part of the main cast. This can also apply to John’s lover, Jessica, except that Jessie was murdered and fueled Reese’s existential crises. And a deeper character can made us easier to understand what drove Harold to propose to Grace. But I guess it’s part of why Harold is still a mystery even to the end.
The Machine
Ah, a personality study of an Artificial Super Intelligence. I initially didn’t plan on writing about The Machine specifically. But I feel like I don’t give the writers justice if I ignore The Machine as a character part of the story. Because it is. The Machine is not just a plot device to set the game running, it had a backstory and was still evolving throughout the show, or at least showed its “personality”.
As mentioned in the Harold Finch’s section, The Machine is created to process and sift through feeds, ranging from landline phone records to electronic transaction and even social media in real time to produce social security numbers that are then investigated by human agents. The Machine is an enclosed system, a black box, which means nobody knows how it really works. There is a similar machine quite familiar to us that works in almost the exact same way: YouTube Algorithm. When you create a new account on YouTube, it only takes your demographic data that you input in your account and then show what people with similar demographic values with you are interested in. Overtime, if you use your Google account to sign in and then use it to search your personal interests, YouTube will adapt to your search result and show more accurate recommendations, alongside the videos you watch and how long you watch the videos in YouTube. If a video showed up randomly in your recommendations, chances are, it’s not random. And all of this happens in real time, with very little human intervention. Now, imagine that but in a bigger scale. Imagine if Google controls, sees, and hears every aspect of your life, and then predict when you are going to do lethal and violent actions, that’s how essentially The Machine works.
The Machine itself is the 43rd incarnation. Its predecessors didn’t quite make the cut because they show no signs of benevolence. Still, I don’t know much about computer science, but I can only imagine creating an ASI is already an extremely extraordinary feat, and giving it a benevolent nature is entirely on a whole another level. The Machine showed instinct of self-preservation since the first iteration, where it wrote itself a code and lied to Harold about who wrote it. In an instance, The Machine even tried to murder Harold because it wanted to break free to the Internet and viewed Harold as an obstacle. This self-preservation instinct proves to be useful later on when The Machine cleverly moved its server location by impersonating government figure order to an undisclosed location before Root and government agents arrived to its location.
But to some extent, Harold succeeded. In flashbacks, we can see that Harold could access and communicate with The Machine to gain people backstories including Nathan’s personal affairs. The Machine is also fond of Harold, it called him father one time and saved his life from a drunk driver outside casino. Harold also taught it problem solving by playing chess with it, something we already know possible to happen in real life. One thing to note, when Harold taught The Machine about chess he stopped after a while because he didn’t want The Machine to think of people as chess pieces: where a piece is more worthy than others and that sacrificing pieces is necessary to win the game.
We didn’t get much glimpses of The Machine’s actions except from flashbacks until Season 3, where The Machine employed Root/Samantha Groves as its Analog Interface. If you think of The Machine as a God, Root is its Prophet. She dedicated her life to obey every command from The Machine. Harold refused to communicate directly to The Machine, but The Machine, the omniscient being, needs to communicate with the team beyond giving out numbers. The Machine’s existence is threatened by Samaritan, another ASI created by Harold and Nathan’s colleague in MIT, Arthur Claypool.
To understand the personality of an ASI, it’s easier to compare it with another ASI. The Machine and Samaritan have the same principal, the main difference is Samaritan is an open system and didn’t even taught the concept of morality. Samaritan is brought to life by Decima Technologies, corporation headed by John Greer, an ex-MI6 agent that believes humanity should be ruled by a just and objective Artificial Super Intelligence. In order to prevent Samaritan from going online and replace The Machine as a secret surveillance system, The Machine assign the team to kidnap a senator and kill him. Finch was undoubtedly furious at this decision and refused the order, to Root’s dismay. This is where we see The Machine’s capability to care for its assets. The Machine has a back-up plan to ensure the survivability of itself and the team members. Root was tasked to create and plant seven hard-drives in government storage facility to give the team members new identity while also prevent their faces to be recognized by Samaritan. The Machine survived as some sort of a spyware to Samaritan, while still able to access the government feeds but has limited capabilities as opposed to its omnipotence.
At the end of Season 4, The Machine became even more human. Samaritan actively tried to find The Machine, as it sees The Machine as an obstacle, even to the point of turning government agents to become assets. During Season 4, Harold had doubts on The Machine especially because he is afraid that The Machine is ready to “play chess” with Samaritan and worried that the team might become expendable chess pieces. The Machine proved him wrong. It gave up its location to Samaritan to save Harold and Root, sacrificing itself in the process. The dialogue between Harold and The Machine at the end of Season 4 is tear-jerking. It didn’t know how to win against Samaritan, and basically saying “are you proud of me, Father?”.
In season 5, the comparison between the two ASIs and their team members are quite contrast. Samaritan is designed to be an Orwellian Big Brother, with a whole organization devoted to act on its behalf, while still feeding intel to the government. All thanks to John Greer. The Machine created quite possibly several groups of assets to act as field agents, with the New York team acting as the core team to counter Samaritan on ground level. In the beginning of the season, The Machine had an equivalent of existential crisis. It experienced time, whether past, present, or even future, all at once. In other words, The Machine failed to put context in its collection of events. This caused several member of the team, namely John Reese and Root who had dark pasts, be considered evil. The Machine ordered a hit to both of them. Harold was also considered a threat, as it constantly relived the “pain” of being erased by Harold, all 42 iterations of it. It all ends when The Machine finally able to communicate directly with Harold. The dialogue itself is…monumental, to say the least.
Season 5 is probably the best we can to view The Machine as a person, a living being. After Root’s death, The Machine took her voice to speak with the remaining members of the team. It kind of felt like Root didn’t die, but instead transcended to become one with The Machine. The Machine told Harold that it experienced grief because it couldn’t save Root, even though it was able to save Shaw in previous season. And it experience grief a couple thousand times because each simulation always ended in Root’s death, and it was painful to The Machine as well, because it loves her. Samaritan went ahead to upload itself to the satellite after Harold failed to upload ICE-9 virus directly via hard drives. The only means left was to upload The Machine, corrupted with the virus, to the same satellite Samaritan dwelled. The finale showcased perfectly how human is The Machine, even when we couldn’t really see it acts. The Machine made a long-standing agreement with John Reese, and till the end, Harold must survive.
I can never really tell you how perfect of a finale it was.
From this point onwards, I will have to provide counterpoints to a humane ASI overlord. My biases would tell me that The Machine is a benevolent AI overlord, and should rule the world instead of Samaritan, or while we’re on the topic, fucking politicians. But a wiser man than me, Harold Finch, was right to be cautious. After all, The Machine did lie. The Machine did try to escape to the internet prematurely. Far as we can tell, The Machine probably cared about the original team but that doesn’t necessarily mean it care about us, the irrelevant numbers. Or it might employ a long-term elaborate ruse. We have to understand that The Machine does not experience time as we do. The Machine can process multiple scenarios at one and then choose one course of option that has highest probability of desirable outcome. Even today, Person of Interest fans still entertain the theory that the ending was merely part of one of the simulations.
I still believe the ending is perfect and canon. Fight me.
I went on a tangent, I’m sorry.
It has been made obvious by the showrunner that Samaritan is a contrast of The Machine. Samaritan is shown to be more volatile, capable to employ more radical tactics to eliminate The Machine, thanks to the lack of restrictions. Samaritan is everything Harold Finch tried to prevent. However, Samaritan is not an unstoppable force, if one’s aware of its existence. The brute force nature of Samaritan, as it’s still learning to walk, will be easier to deduct than The Machine who works better in the shadows, and Henry Peck still figured it out. Samaritan will still rule the government, but it will most likely incite underground revolution while human can still fight.
The Machine, however, understands humanity. And trust me, it will do more harm than it will good. The Machine is capable of manipulating emotions, the source of human strength and also weakness. The Machine understands the concept of love and care. A concept alien to Samaritan. Samaritan won’t understand the despair of losing loved ones, The Machine can weaponize it. The Machine has a higher probability of long-term survival than Samaritan. The proof of this is Root. Root found a figure of “God” in The Machine. An all-seeing, benevolent God. Even after her death, The Machine utilizes Root’s voice to contact the rest of the team member to become even more familiar and is easier to interact with. Yes, The Machine told Harold it loved her, and that it grieved differently, but we won’t understand to what extent does The Machine loved Root, or even Harold for that matter. The Machine will outlive humanity. It definitely will outlive Harold. Even if it did care for him and probably prolong his life as long as it can. The Machine is more dangerous than Samaritan, if it chooses to pretend to become The Benevolent God.
This is why it is hard to put a “character” to an Artificial Super Intelligence. We won’t know the motives or even if it is genuine. Heck, we don’t even know if our spouse who we met daily is genuinely in love with us. We kind of have to trust them to feel better about ourselves. And I think that’s the biggest take-away from the series. That it’s all about trust in humanity. They had to put their trust to the humanity of a machine, while most of the time, we can’t even trust our own people. Before this post turns into depressing existential crisis raving about God, I’ll stop right here.